Can I get a mortgage with bad credit?

No judgement, just mortgages.

Getting a mortgage with bad credit can be tough, but it’s possible! Take the right steps, and we’ll help make homeownership easier.

Discover your borrowing power with NO credit checks, only takes a few minutes!

Can I get a mortgage with bad credit?

No judgement, just mortgages.

Getting a mortgage with bad credit can be tough, but it’s possible! Take the right steps, and we’ll help make homeownership easier.

Discover your borrowing power with NO credit checks, only takes a few minutes!

Can I get a mortgage with bad credit?

Yes, you can. While it can be more difficult to secure a mortgage with a bad credit history, it’s not impossible. There are steps you can take that could improve your chances of being accepted for a bad credit mortgage. We have also compiled a list of things that can stop you getting a mortgage.

Lenders who can offer a mortgage to a borrower with bad credit are often specialist niche-market companies. They will outline the advantages and disadvantages of different types of adverse credit events.

In some cases, they may also require a larger deposit, typically around 15%, as well as charging slightly higher interest rates. This is because they see you as higher risk. In turn, they need to offset this risk in case you were unable to make mortgage payments.

What is a bad credit mortgage & are they different from other mortgages?

A bad credit mortgage, sometimes known as a ‘poor credit’ or ‘adverse credit’ mortgage, is the term used to describe a mortgage arranged with a specialist lender for a borrower who has experienced financial difficulties in the past.

Usually, lenders offering bad credit mortgages will provide them at a slightly higher interest rate compared to mortgages offered by typical lenders. They may also require a slightly bigger deposit or a larger amount of equity.

How much will a bad credit mortgage cost?

It’s impossible to give an exact figure for how much a bad credit mortgage will cost.

However, the best way to lower the cost of the actual mortgage is by providing a high deposit. If you can provide at least 25% of the property’s value, then you may be able to access deals closer to standard interest rates.

There will also be other costs like ones to initially set up the mortgage and ensure everything is in place correctly. These costs include, but are not limited to:

  • Arrangement fees: The cost a lender charges to set up a mortgage product, usually a percentage of the loan amount.
  • Surveyor: A survey ensures the property is in suitable condition. Costs vary based on property value, age, and survey type.
  • Valuation: A lender requires a valuation of the property. Some may include this in fees, others may not.
  • Solicitor or legal fees: Required for the legal aspects of the purchase.
  • Mortgage broker: Especially useful for those with bad credit; brokers may charge a flat fee or a percentage of the loan.

How do you know if you have bad credit?

Some people find out when an application is declined, but many are already aware of bad credit events. This should inform your early research.

Whatever your situation, it’s strongly recommended to get a copy of your credit report. This shows what’s on your file and helps guide your mortgage options.

How to check your credit score

You can get your credit report from the three main UK credit reference agencies: Experian, Equifax, and TransUnion. Each agency uses a different scoring system, so it’s best to get all three. Checkmyfile combines data from all of them into one report.

How to get your credit report

Reports are usually available online or by post. If security checks are needed, there may be a delay. See our Checkmyfile page for a step-by-step guide.

How to improve your credit for a mortgage

Things to do now

  • Register on the electoral roll if you’re not already on it.
  • Request copies of your credit report from the three main UK agencies.
  • Close any unused accounts, such as store or credit cards.

Next steps

  • Check that all credit report information is accurate. Dispute errors if needed.
  • Make a list of income and outgoings to create and stick to a budget.
  • Start settling or consolidating any existing debts.

Long term actions

If budgeting is difficult, reassess your expenses. Open a savings account and contribute monthly—even small amounts help. Use windfalls (like council tax-free months) to boost savings.

Read our in-depth guide for more help improving your credit.

What credit issues will mortgage lenders accept?

There are a variety of credit issues that lenders will consider during your application. These vary depending on the lender and the severity of the credit events.

Late payments

0-12 Months Yes (any number)
1-2 years Yes (any number)
2-3 years Yes (any number)
3-4 years Yes (any number)
4+ years Yes (any number)

 

Mortgage Arrears

0-12 Months Yes (usually max 3 late)
1-2 years Yes (any number)
2-3 years Yes (any number)
3-4 years Yes (any number)
4+ years Yes (any number)

 

Defaults

0-12 Months Maybe (if good LTV)
1-2 years Maybe (if good LTV)
2-3 years Maybe (if good LTV)
3-4 years Yes (any value)
4+ years Yes (any value)

 

CCJs

0-12 Months Yes
1-2 years Yes
2-3 years Yes
3-4 years Yes
4+ years Yes

 

Debt Management Plans

0-12 Months Yes
1-2 years Yes
2-3 years Yes
3-4 years Yes
4+ years Yes

 

IVAs

0-12 Months 30% deposit
1-2 years Possible with 25% deposit or Shared Ownership
2-3 years Possible with 20% deposit
3-4 years Yes
4+ years Yes

 

Bankruptcy

0-12 Months Unlikely
1-2 years Possible with 25% deposit or Shared Ownership
2-3 years Possible with 15% deposit
3-4 years Possible with 5% deposit
4+ years Possible with 5% deposit

 

Repossessions

0-12 Months Unlikely
1-2 years Possible with 25% deposit or Shared Ownership
2-3 years Possible with 25% deposit
3-4 years Yes
4+ years Yes

 

Who are the best bad credit mortgage lenders?

Typically, mortgage lenders for bad credit are specialist niche-market companies. This means their product options will be limited, but their criteria will be more flexible when compared to mainstream lenders. The good news is that every year, there are more and more of these specialists appearing.

So, who are the best adverse credit mortgage lenders? We don’t recommend a ‘best’ lender, as each application is assessed on a case-by-case basis. Essentially you need to find one who will offer you a mortgage based on your own circumstances. Using an experienced broker can help you do so.

Due to the high bad credit mortgage rates on these products, eventually, you would want to move to a mainstream lender. With the correct planning, this can be achieved.

To do so, you will need to continually improve your credit rating. However, you cannot solely rely on repaying your mortgage to improve this. Make sure you keep up with things such as credit card payments and phone bills.

Lenders focus mostly on the last three years of your history. Nevertheless, all information on your credit file is considered. The details on your file are retained for seven years. The more severe the event, the more relevant the time scale of when it occurred.

Sometimes, lenders will not agree on a mortgage application regardless of when an event happened or if it still shows on your credit file. Events such as repossessions are one example.

We strongly recommend you try to have any records that are registered in error removed. Try to do this before you apply for a mortgage where possible.

There are a range of documents a lender will require when you apply for a bad credit mortgage. Below we have listed the most common documents required by lenders:

  • Identification – usually a driving licence or passport to show who you are.
  • Bank statements – recent bank statements are required in order to help a lender assess your income and expenses. They can also be used as proof of deposit.
  • Payslips – these will show a lender your income and help them determine how much you can borrow.
  • Proof of identification – this will usually need to be something like a utility bill or council tax bill that is dated within the past 3 months. Remember the address of the bill will need to match the one on your licence or passport.

If you are self-employed then you will likely need the following as well:

  • SA302 tax calculation – this provides evidence of your earnings, which are directly taken from HMRC[1].
  • Business accounts – lenders will require your business accounts to be prepared by a chartered accountant.
  • Any previous, ongoing or future contracts – contracts can be used to prove that you have work available, giving lenders peace of mind that you have a steady source of income.

Bad credit mortgage brokers

A bad credit mortgage broker is an advisor who specialises in this specific market. They have experience in the market and can recognise if a bad credit mortgage is genuinely required.

As specialist brokers, we understand the nature of these mortgages and the individuals trying to apply. We have access to specialist lenders that aren’t available on the high street or online. This increases your options compared to you applying for a mortgage with a poor credit score on your own.

Most mortgage brokers for bad credit will likely discuss the following with you:

  • What the events in question are – i.e., the amounts and time/date of any issues on your credit file.
  • Your loan-to-value ratio (LTV) – the lower this is, the better chances of success you have, and possibly an improved interest rate. The amount of deposit or equity you possess will determine this.
  • Your income and expenditure – different lenders accept different forms of income. For example, some will accept benefits whereas others won’t. It will also vary on how one lender assesses self-employed income to another.
  • Whether the property is of standard construction – not all properties are seen as suitable for a mortgage. Some bad credit lenders may decline properties, including concrete, timber-framed, or high-rise flats, among others.

Not all brokers charge, however, typically a specialist bad credit mortgage broker will charge for their services. This can be a flat fee, a percentage of the loan amount, or on occasion, a combination of the two. A good bad credit mortgage broker in the UK can be the difference between you being accepted or declined. If you want to know more about our costs, read our regulatory statement or get in touch.

Frequently asked questions

Used responsibly, an authorised overdraft shouldn’t impact your credit rating. However, exceeding your limit or having unpaid items can be detrimental to your credit.

If a lender can see that you consistently rely on your overdraft, it may give them the idea that you are experiencing financial difficulties. As a result, they may hesitate to offer you a product due to concerns about your ability to make monthly mortgage payments.

In a joint application, the credit histories of both borrowers will be taken into consideration. This can include discharged bankrupts, those in an IVA, or those who have defaults and CCJs on their credit report.

You can still apply if one applicant has bad credit, however, it can be more difficult to find a lender willing to offer you a product, although don’t worry, with the right preparation and support from a mortgage broker, there is still a good chance that your application will be successful.

Being married to someone with bad credit doesn’t necessarily give you bad credit. However, if financial accounts are jointly established, it forms a financial connection. This can sometimes affect the other person’s credit.

Furthermore, if you are applying for a mortgage with a partner that has bad credit it could affect your borrowing. This is because a lender will consider both individuals’ credit history when assessing an application. Therefore, if one individual has bad credit, a lender may not be as willing to lend as much.

Yes, remortgaging later down the line when your credit has improved is possible. This can actually be a great idea for many and a way of saving you money.

If you have bad credit and apply for a mortgage, a lender is likely to charge you an increased interest rate. This is to minimise their risk exposure and cover themselves in case you were unable to make mortgage payments.

The time frame in which you should consider remortgaging to a new lender will depend on a range of things. This includes your circumstances, the type of bad credit event and your more recent credit.

Severe credit events like a bankruptcy or repossession will require more time to pass in order for you to obtain a better product. In certain cases, it can be best waiting 6 years for them to be removed from your credit file. However, any amount of time that passes will always be beneficial.

Smaller credit events, like a string of missed payments or arrears, can require less time to pass. You should also consider looking to improve your recent credit history to show lenders you are now able to better manage money.

If you are considering remortgaging to a better mortgage product, then working with a mortgage broker can be key. They can assess your circumstance, just like a lender would, and determine if now is the right time to find a new product.

About the author

Author's Avatar

Carl Shave: CEO and co-founder

Carl Shave has been involved in the mortgage & finance industry since leaving education and is one of the co-founders of Just Mortgage Brokers. He has written guest posts and provided journalist comments for companies such as The Times, FT Adviser, Mortgage Strategy, Mortgage Solutions and others, demonstrating his extensive industry knowledge.

Qualifications:
Certificate in Mortgage Advice and Practice (CEMAP): Year Attained: 2001

Author's Avatar

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