Mortgages for Limited Company Directors

If you run your business as a limited company, it can be difficult to know where to begin looking for a mortgage. The lending criteria implemented by many mainstream lenders is not geared towards self-employed applicants and, when it comes to the more complex finances of limited company directors, it can be even more difficult.

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Author: Carl Shave - CEO and co-founder
Last updated: 21 Jan 2025

Getting a mortgage as a company director

You can be assured that a range of lenders out there will offer mortgages to limited company directors. A few of the big high-street names are moving in the right direction regarding this type of lending, but typically it’s the smaller, more niche corners of the market that offer the most flexibility. It’s important to bear in mind that company director mortgage application criteria can vary between different lenders.

Generally, lenders will expect your company to have been trading for at least a year before you apply. Some lenders may make exceptions to this for certain professionals, such as doctors. But, in these cases it is usually because a contract can be used as evidence of future income.

Lenders will usually want to see your company accounts covering at least one full tax year, although often you’ll be asked for more – two- or three-years’ worth.

Sometimes lenders are willing to look at a 12-month “snapshot” of your accounts rather than making you wait until the next tax year-end. This can apply when your company’s accounting year does not run April to April. Therefore, your first tax return does not cover a full trading year.

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How do I prove my income as a company director?

Most lenders will ask you to provide the following when applying for a mortgage as a company director:

  • Full finalised accounts from the past 2–3 years certified by a qualified accountant.
  • SA302 year-end tax calculations from HMRC, that covers at least one full tax year.
  • Copies of your business and/or personal bank account statements, usually from the past three months’, although they may require more.

If a lender asks for more than 1 year’s accounts to verify income, in most cases, they will take an average to calculate your income figure. This can be frustrating if your business has built over the period concerned. In this case, it’s also likely that they will require a business forecast of future earnings to support the application.

It’s worth knowing that particular specialist lenders can base their income figures on the most recent year’s results. These lenders can be more flexible with their lending and have a much wider view of your situation, which can allow you to borrow more.

Will I have to put down a bigger deposit as a company director?

When applying for a mortgage as a company director, you will not have to put down a larger deposit. In theory, you should have access to the same mortgage deals as any other borrower. This is typically up to 95% lending in straightforward scenarios.

Normally, larger deposits are required if you have a bad credit history. They can also be used to gain access to more financially attractive mortgage products, like ones with lower interest rates.

Some specialist lenders, with more flexible assessment criteria, may require a larger deposit to be put down – limiting the maximum LTV to, 85% for example. This will allow them to offset the increased exposure to risk in comparison to standard mortgage lending.

Be aware that it’s also common for most lenders to require larger deposits on larger loan amounts. On mortgages over £750,000, for instance, a lender may restrict the LTV to mitigate the increased risk.

Who are the best mortgage lenders for company directors?

We can’t give a list of the best lenders to use, as each application is different. What works for someone else may not work for you. Furthermore, lending and assessment criteria varies from lender to lender. This means that certain lenders may be more suited to people with smaller deposits or bad credit.

Lenders with experience in these mortgages understand that your base salary provides an incomplete picture of your company’s profitability. As mentioned, different lenders still vary in how they will calculate your “income”.

Most lenders, particularly mainstream ones, will only consider your income to be that which you’ve drawn from your company. Therefore, when assessing your application, they will consider the salary, plus dividends, drawn.

However, there are some specialist lenders who will consider your share of the company’s net profits as your income. This can make a significant difference in affordability calculation and the maximum loan amount.

Lenders usually base the maximum total borrowing on a multiple of your verified income. Income multiples fall broadly in the range of about 3.5–5 times your income.

The exact figure will vary from one lender to the next and can also vary depending on circumstances. For example, past credit problems may mean a lender will apply a lower multiple, therefore reducing exposure to risk by limiting the lending amount.

Here’s an example of how different methods of income assessment can significantly affect the amount you could borrow:

Let’s say that your share of the company’s net profits is £250,000, but you only draw salary and dividends totalling £50,000.

Assuming an income multiplier of 5, a lender basing your income figure on salary plus dividends would lend a maximum of 5 x £50,000, i.e., £250,000.

A specialist lender, basing their income figure on the share of net profits, would lend a maximum of 5 x £250,000, i.e., £1.25 million.

If you want to get an accurate understanding of what you want to borrow, reach out today.

How to maximise your chances of being accepted for a mortgage as a company director

We understand that applying for a mortgage as a company director with a slightly complex income can be a little daunting at times.

So, we have put together some tips you can following to ensure you put yourself in the best position when applying.

One of the things a lender will assess during your application is your credit history. This will help give them an idea of what you are like as a borrower and your ability to manage borrowed finances.

As discussed above, a bad credit history and score will lead to lenders perceiving you as a risky borrower. Therefore, lenders may impose things like higher deposit requirements or less favourable interest rates. It is even possible that they may reject your application all together.

So, before applying you should take steps to improve your more recent credit as this can be a great way to demonstrate that you have taken control of your finances. Lenders will recognise this, and they may be more willing to lend to you.

An essential part of any mortgage application is the ability to show a lender that you will be able to afford the mortgage you want. Doing this as a company director can be more difficult compared to someone in conventional employment, however, there are some steps you can take to do so.

  • Show a consistent stream of income: this includes regular salary and dividend payments. Prepare things like payslips that could be used to prove this during your application.
  • Demonstrate healthy financial habits: ensure that existing personal debts like loans and credit cards are kept to a minimum, will help demonstrate that you are in control of your finances and don’t have a high debt-to-income ratio.
  • Clearly present your companies accounts: ensure your company’s financial records are accurate and up to date. This will prevent any delays in your application.

Company director mortgage requirements vary between lenders and navigating the market can be difficult at times. Therefore, speaking to the right broker can prevent your options being restricted. This means that you can access the best mortgages for company directors available on the market.

A specialist mortgage broker will be intimately familiar with the criteria, preferences and processes used by mortgage lenders. Once they have taken a close look at your circumstances, they will know exactly which lenders will be most suitable to approach, as well as which products you should consider.

They will also have access to a range of deals that are not available on the open market, often approaching lenders informally before an application. This helps them understand how flexible they can be in your particular circumstances.

At Just Mortgage Brokers, we have years of experience in helping limited company directors get mortgages. If you want to explore your options or if you have a query, get in touch today.

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Frequently asked questions

bad credit history can make it difficult for all kinds of mortgage applicants, not just company directors. However, it’s still possible to obtain a mortgage.

When assessing a mortgage for a company director with bad credit, lenders will look at two things:

  • The severity of the bad credit event
  • The length of time that has passed since it occurred

This means that the more severe and recent the event, the more effect it will have – which could limit your borrowing or increase the interest rates offered.

Luckily, many lenders will extend mortgages to people who have had credit issues. Typically, you will have to accept a slightly higher interest rate or provide a larger deposit, this will mitigate the risk your lender is exposed to when lending.

A lot of these specialist lenders can only be accessed through a broker. Therefore, if you want to explore your options, get in touch today.

Just because your company has declared losses doesn’t mean you can’t obtain a mortgage. However, it can make finding the right lender more difficult, because most lenders will perceive you as a higher risk.

As with bad credit applicants, there are specialist lenders available who are prepared to offer you a mortgage as a company director. It’s all about knowing exactly where to look and who to approach based on your circumstances.

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